Embroidery Thread Comparisons: Lining Up All the Cottons

Published: Mon, 02/10/14

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2014-02-10 07:30:22-05

Today, we’re going to finalize our examination of cotton embroidery threads, insofar as they relate to the Secret Garden embroidery project. I’m sure there are many, many angles from which we could examine many, many more types of cotton embroidery threads, but for now, we’ll finish with the choices for this particular project.

Previously, we examined both floche and coton a broder side-by-side and looked at their size and construction. We then lined them up, unstitched, against the more familiar perle cotton in various sizes and regular 6-stranded cotton embroidery floss. Then we looked at perle cotton and stranded floss, stitched. And now it’s time for floche and coton a broder, side-by-side, stitched.

Comparing Cotton Embroidery Threads

The stem stitched lines we’ll be concentrating on first are the green and purple lines in the photo above. Can you see any differences between the two lines (aside from the color)? Can you tell which thread is which?

Comparing Cotton Embroidery Threads

Zooming in a little closer, notice that the purple thread has a little more definition to it. The twists that actually make up the thread (not the twists in the stitch) are a little more defined.

The green thread has much longer looking twists to the thread. It isn’t reflecting the light the same way, even though it is also a mercerized thread, like the purple thread.

You might be temped to think that the purple thread is made up of more plies of thread twisted together, and that this is why the thread has a more distinctive ropey look to it. But in fact, the purple thread is the coton a broder, and it is made up of only four plies twisted together.

The green thread is floche, and it is made up of five plies, which are much finer, and little looser in their twist in the construction of the thread.

The stem stitch on both lines is the same size. But notice how the floche seems to draw out into a longer, straighter stitch, compared to the coton a broder. Each stitch is not as defined.

Although the two threads are similar in size, they do have a different look to them, and they perform a little differently, too. Coton a broder is the more sturdy of the two threads. Floche is more delicate and is softer.

Comparing Cotton Embroidery Threads

Here are the perle cottons (on top, a-d), the cotton floss (e-g), and the floche all lined up, so that you can see the size comparisons.

Comparing Cotton Embroidery Threads

Since a couple of you asked about including a needle in the photo to give a sense of size reference, here you go! That’s a #7 crewel needle.

Comparing Cotton Embroidery Threads

Unfortunately, I didn’t get a straight-on shot of all the threads, with the coton a broder included, but you can still get an idea of the sizes of all the threads here.

The finest is one strand of regular cotton floss. Next up, the floche, followed closely by coton a broder, and then two strands of regular floss, which is followed closely by perle cotton #12.

The threads that I’m interested in using for my version of the Secret Garden 101 project are regular cotton floss, floche, or coton a broder. Perle cotton #12 could work for stems and the like, but I believe it would prove too heavy for some of the detail work, and combining the types of threads could detract from the coherency of this type of embroidery. On the other hand, if you like the texture, you can always play with a combination.

I spent some serious time pouring over threads, considering pros and cons of the different types, looking at color options, and stitching some small sample areas like this one. My conclusion? Well, I think I’ll have to show you in pictures. I haven’t solidified everything absolutely just yet, but I’m pretty certain which thread I’ll be using.

Want to take a guess? Feel free! I wonder if you’ll be surprised?

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